Table 4. Isothermal adsorption model of heavy metal on biochar

Feedstock Carbonization temperature (℃) Heavy metal Isothermal adsorption model Adsorption capacity (mg/g) Ref.
Wood and waste wood Eucalyptus 500 Cr (VI) Freundlich model 160.93195.49258.11 [9]
Agricultural byproducts Mangosteen shells 400 Cr (VI) Sips modelPseudo-second-order model 212.40 [28]
Peanut shell 700 Fe (Ⅲ) Pseudo-second-order modelFreundlich model 7.03 [29]
Cr (VI) 9.09
Rice straw 350550 Pb Langmuir 0.800.85 [16]
550 Zn Langmuir 0.61
Corn waste straw 600800 Cd (Ⅱ) Freundlich 0.571.75 [15]